{"id":1164,"date":"2026-08-30T19:16:39","date_gmt":"2026-08-30T16:16:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/what-is-solana\/"},"modified":"2026-08-30T20:07:02","modified_gmt":"2026-08-30T17:07:02","slug":"what-is-solana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/what-is-solana\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a Solana\u061f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vfocused-takeaways-box\">\n<h4 class=\"vfocused-takeaways-title\"><span class=\"vfocused-takeaways-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1<\/span> \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"vfocused-takeaways-list\">\n<li>Solana \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (DeFi) \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f Solana \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (Proof of History) \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 SOL \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 SOL \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<nav class=\"vfocused-toc-box\" aria-label=\"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\"><strong class=\"vfocused-toc-title\">\ud83d\udccc \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"vfocused-toc-list\">\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-1\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-2\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-3\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a Solana \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-4\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u062d Solana<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-5\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0635 Solana<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-6\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 Solana \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-7\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 SOL \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-8\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Solana \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (DeFi)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-9\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 Solana \u0639\u0646 Ethereum\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-10\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Solana: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-11\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Solana \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-12\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-1\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p>Solana \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/what-are-dapps-decentralized-applications\/\">\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/solana-staking-taxes\/\">\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0635<\/a> \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a DeFi\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/top-solana-projects\/\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-featured-og\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/08\/what-is-solana-cover-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a Solana\u061f\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 Solana \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/how-to-buy-solana\/\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 SOL<\/a>\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 Solana \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 Ethereum\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-2\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a.<\/strong> Solana \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 Solana \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 DeFi\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640 Solana \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-3\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a Solana \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 Solana \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/top-solana-wallets\/\">\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a SOL\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 SPL\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 NFTs\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 Solana \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0643 NFT \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 DEX\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 (liquid staking)\u060c \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/how-to-buy-solana-meme-coins\/\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Solana \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a SOL \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Jupiter \u0648 Raydium.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 NFTs.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0647\u0646 SOL \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a DeFi \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 CryptoSlate \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 Solana\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 SOL. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f SOL \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0640 Solana \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a NFTs\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-4\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u062d Solana<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u0643\u0633\u0628 SOL. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a SOL \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 Solana \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u061f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 SOL \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644 SOL \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0636\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a SOL \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0631 SOL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u062f\u0639 SOL \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 JitoSOL \u0623\u0648 mSOL. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 SPL \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639. JitoSOL \u0648 mSOL \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Solana. Solana, Jito, Marinade<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 SOL \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0635 SOL \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628. \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 Coinbase \u0648 Kraken \u0648 Binance \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0635 SOL \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. Coinbase, Kraken, Binance<\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 DeFi \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a DeFi \u0639\u0644\u0649 Solana \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640 SOL\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 Kamino \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 Orca \u0648 Raydium \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644. Kamino, Orca, Raydium<\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b DeFi<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 Solana \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a Solana \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 Colosseum. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0640 SOL. Solana Foundation, Solana hackathons, Colosseum<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 SOL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (Testnet faucets)<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 Devnet \u0648 Testnet \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a SOL \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 SOL \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642. Faucet, clusters<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 SOL \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 SOL \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 (airdrops). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-5\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0635 Solana<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a (Native Staking) \u0639\u0644\u0649 Solana \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a SOL \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 (PoS) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 Solana. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629 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\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0637. \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 (Slashing)\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 (Slashing) \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 Solana. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 (PoS) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0641\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 (Liquid Staking) \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a (Exchange Staking) \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 (Staking)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a SOL.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0631\u0647\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a SOL \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a SOL \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a SOL \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.05 SOL \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-6\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 Solana \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 Solana \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 Solana (cluster) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630. \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630. \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 SOL \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1165\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/08\/how-solana-transactions-work-1024x576-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a Solana\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (Proof of History)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/08\/how-solana-transactions-work-1024x576-2.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/08\/how-solana-transactions-work-1024x576-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/08\/how-solana-transactions-work-1024x576-2-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a Solana\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (Proof of History)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (Proof of History) \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (Proof of History) \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/solscan\/\">\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<\/a>. \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 Solana \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 Solana \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/solana.com\/staking\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 (Proof of Stake)<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a Solana \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a Ethereum. <a href=\"https:\/\/solana.com\/docs\/core\/accounts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 32 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 sBPF bytecode \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 Solana \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Solana \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 SOL. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646: \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0639\u0651\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a (micro-lamports) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0642 50% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062f\u0641\u0639 50% \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642.<\/p>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-7\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 SOL \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f <strong>SOL<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 Solana\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c 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\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (DeFi)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 DeFi \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 Solana \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 Jupiter \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 (swap routing). \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 Raydium \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 Jito \u0648 Marinade \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a Kamino \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 Drift \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 (perpetuals). \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648 DEX \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (scam tokens)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a (phishing links)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 (smart-contract bugs)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a (slippage)\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Solana. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a Phantom \u0648 Solflare \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (self-custody) \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 CryptoSlate \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a Phantom \u0648 Solflare \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 Solana \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-9\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 Solana \u0639\u0646 Ethereum\u061f<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 Solana \u0648 Ethereum \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 Ethereum \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 Solana \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 (validators) \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a (throughput).<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a Solana \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a Ethereum \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (base chain)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a L2 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0640 Ethereum \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 L2s\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 Solana \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c Solana \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0647\u062c Ethereum \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 L2s \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 (bridges) \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 (gas markets).<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 &#8220;\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0632\u061f&#8221; \u0628\u0644 &#8220;\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u061f&#8221; \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 Solana \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 Ethereum \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a Ethereum L2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 Ethereum\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-10\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Solana: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c 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\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 Solana<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 Solana \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (dApps)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u062f (phishing)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a DEX\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a DeFi \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-11\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Solana \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647.<\/strong> SOL \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0635 (staking) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (DeFi) \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 Solana\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 CryptoSlate \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a Coinbase \u0648 Kraken \u0648 Binance \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 (self-custody)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 CryptoSlate \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 Solana \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (hardware wallet) \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645.<\/strong> \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645. \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a Solana \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5: \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645.<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 SOL \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 (unstaked) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u062a\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a SOL \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 SOL \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 6: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (domain) \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f (recovery phrase) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 (private key) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 Solana \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 CryptoSlate \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 (latency) \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-12\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 SOL \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a (Native staking) \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 SOL \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 SOL. \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (Testnet faucets) \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a Devnet \u0623\u0648 Testnet SOL \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a SOL \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (mainnet).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0647\u0646 Solana\u061f<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 Solana \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 SOL \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064b\u0627 (validator)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 SOL \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a Solana (epoch schedule). \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a (Exchange staking) \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0640 SOL \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u0644\u0627. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 SOL \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 SOL \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 (Liquid staking) \u0641\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 SOL \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 JitoSOL \u0623\u0648 mSOL. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a DeFi\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0647\u0646 SOL\u061f<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0647\u0646 SOL \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a Solana. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 (epoch boundaries)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0631\u0647\u0646 Solana \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u0644\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0631\u0647\u0646 Solana \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 Solana: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u061f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":7,"featured_media":1166,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[323,43,30,8,120,321,197,13],"class_list":["post-1164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blockchain","tag-crypto-market","tag-decentralized-exchanges","tag-defi","tag-learn","tag-liquid-staking","tag-liquidity-pools","tag-nfts","tag-solana"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a Solana\u061f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 Solana: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u061f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/what-is-solana\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" 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