{"id":814,"date":"2026-08-25T01:59:16","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T22:59:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/flash-loan\/"},"modified":"2026-08-25T11:29:02","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T08:29:02","slug":"flash-loan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/flash-loan\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u061f","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vfocused-takeaways-box\">\n<h4 class=\"vfocused-takeaways-title\"><span class=\"vfocused-takeaways-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1<\/span> \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"vfocused-takeaways-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062f\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a DeFi \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a DeFi \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<nav class=\"vfocused-toc-box\" aria-label=\"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\"><strong class=\"vfocused-toc-title\">\ud83d\udccc \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"vfocused-toc-list\">\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-1\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-2\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-3\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 (Flash Loans) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-4\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-5\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-6\">\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 (Flash Loans) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-7\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-8\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-9\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-10\">\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a DeFi<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-11\">\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-12\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 (Flash Loans) \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-13\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-1\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u061f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (Flash Loan). \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0636 DeFi \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 (blockchain). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-featured-og\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/08\/how-flash-loan-works-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u061f\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a (smart contract) \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a DeFi \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 &#8220;\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629&#8221; (flash loan bot) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u061f<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-2\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 DeFi \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-3\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 (Flash Loans) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0636 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 DeFi\u060c \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/crypto-trading-guide-for-beginners\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0633\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-4\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a (Flash Loan) \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a Aave V3\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f Pool \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a DeFi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a DeFi\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a DeFi\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-815\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/08\/how-flash-loan-works-1024x576-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/08\/how-flash-loan-works-1024x576-2.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/08\/how-flash-loan-works-1024x576-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/08\/how-flash-loan-works-1024x576-2-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-5\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 (Flash loans) \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (DeFi) \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/do-i-get-form-1099-da-if-i-trade-crypto-for-crypto\/\">\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d<\/a> \u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 (Arbitrage) \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 ETH \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 2,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (DEX) \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 2,050 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0640 50 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 ETH \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u064a (atomically). \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 ETH \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631. \u0641\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 ETH <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/do-i-get-form-1099-da-if-i-lost-money-on-crypto\/\">\u0628\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 (gas fees) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Ethereum mainnet)\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 (liquidations). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0641\u0651\u064a (liquidator) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0641\u0651\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-6\">\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 (Flash Loans) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p>\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0647. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 (Flash Loan)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0642\u0631\u0636&#8221;. \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-7\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634\u061f<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0641\u0651\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 DeFi \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/do-i-get-form-1099-da-if-i-transfer-crypto\/\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a DeFi<\/a> \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f 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\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 OWASP Smart Contract Security \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0639\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0636\u062d\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 Euler Finance \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chainalysis.com\/blog\/euler-finance-flash-loan-attack\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Chainalysis<\/a> \u0623\u0646 Euler \u062e\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 197 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 Euler\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u064a. \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-10\">\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a DeFi<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a DeFi \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/what-is-a-crypto-accounting-firm\/\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0634\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0636\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0643. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623\u061b \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 (bug bounties)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 (token approvals) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a DeFi \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 (vaults) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0643\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 (TWAPs) \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 (circuit breakers) \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/crypto-candlestick-charts\">\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0650 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 DeFi \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-11\">\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f Aave \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 Aave V3 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 <code>flashLoan()<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <code>flashLoanSimple()<\/code> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 Aave \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 0.05%\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Aave V3<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Uniswap V2 Flash Swaps<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0640 Uniswap V2.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Balancer V2 Vault<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 (Vault) \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a Balancer.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ERC-3156<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 (callbacks) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>dYdX<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ERC-3156 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640 dYdX\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 SoloMargin \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (API) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 (\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-12\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 (Flash Loans) \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647. \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (testnet) \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (local fork) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (mainnet).<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u062f Solidity \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a Remix \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 (token approvals) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 (gas)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a DEX \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a (slippage)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (transaction revert)\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-13\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634\u061f<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634\u061f<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a DeFi \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644. \u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634\u061f<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 MEV \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634\u061f<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0647\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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