{"id":834,"date":"2026-08-25T03:07:59","date_gmt":"2026-08-25T00:07:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/what-is-a-margin-call-forced-selling-leverage-risk\/"},"modified":"2026-08-25T11:22:23","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T08:22:23","slug":"what-is-a-margin-call-forced-selling-leverage-risk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/what-is-a-margin-call-forced-selling-leverage-risk\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vfocused-takeaways-box\">\n<h4 class=\"vfocused-takeaways-title\"><span class=\"vfocused-takeaways-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca1<\/span> \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"vfocused-takeaways-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627) \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<nav class=\"vfocused-toc-box\" aria-label=\"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\"><strong class=\"vfocused-toc-title\">\ud83d\udccc \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"vfocused-toc-list\">\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-1\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-2\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-3\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-4\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-5\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-6\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-7\">\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-8\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-9\">\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-10\">\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-11\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-12\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-13\">\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-14\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-15\">\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"vfocused-toc-item\"><a class=\"vfocused-toc-link\" href=\"#section-16\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-1\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u062f\u0643\u061f \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 (Margin Call) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-featured-og\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/08\/margin-call-trading-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a (spot margin)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 (perpetual futures)\u060c \u0623\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/flash-loan\/\">\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/crypto-trading-guide-for-beginners\/\">\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-2\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p>\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0636\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 (maintenance margin)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/binance-trading-guide\/\">\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-3\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u061f<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 &#8220;\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0636. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0651\u0637<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/kucoin-trading-guide\/\">\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a&#8221;. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634&#8221;. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-4\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u061f<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 25% \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a (SEC) \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 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\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong>: \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong>: \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/what-is-a-public-key\/\">\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u062a\u0643<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-5\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p>\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 T \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 50%. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0636\u062f\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 50% \u0646\u062d\u0648 25% (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 50%.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-6\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u061f<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/strong> \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0643\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-7\">\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 (Long Stock Position) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 = \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u2013 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 = \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \/ (1 \u2013 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>$100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>$10,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/td>\n<td>$5,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>30%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/td>\n<td>$7,142.86<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/td>\n<td>$71.43 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 10,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 5,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 5,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30%\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0646 10,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 7,142.86 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 5,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2,142.86 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 30% \u0645\u0646 7,142.86 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 (Short Position)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 (mark price)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 (funding rates)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 (collateral haircuts)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 (liquidation tiers) \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-8\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u061f<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u062f\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 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\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-9\">\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a (CFDs)<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (LTV) \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Liquidation) \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629&#8221; (maintenance margin)\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629&#8221; (loan-to-value). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627: \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 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\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 Kraken \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 (mark price) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 (funding rates) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 (maintenance tiers) \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640 Bitcoin \u0623\u0648 Ethereum \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (haircuts) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 DeFi\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 (smart contracts) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0644 (oracle prices) \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 (on-chain liquidator bots) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-11\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 10x \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/what-is-a-bitcoin-halving\/\">Bitcoin \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 60,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 1,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634. \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a 10,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u064a 0.5%\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 Bitcoin \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 9.5% \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0649.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 5,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 USDC \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 10,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 Ethereum\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (LTV) \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 50%. \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 LTV 75%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 ETH \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 6,667 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 ETH \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 35% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 LTV \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 Ethereum \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 20,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 40,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 (\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a 50%). \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0643 28,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 8,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 28.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 30%. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-12\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u061f<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/crypto-candlestick-charts\/\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 (stablecoins) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 (stop-loss) \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 Robinhood Crypto, LLC \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-14\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u061f<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (IRS) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a (Transaction IDs).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-15\">\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u2013 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<header>\n<h2 id=\"section-16\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 (Margin Call) \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0646\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u061f<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064d \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u061f<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 5,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30% \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 7,142.86 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 71.43 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u061f<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633)\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Binance \u0623\u0648 KuCoin \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0646 Robinhood \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a Robinhood \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0644 (Margin Call)\u061f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":7,"featured_media":835,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[8,81,41],"class_list":["post-834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blockchain","tag-learn","tag-risk","tag-trading"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0644 (Margin Call)\u061f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/blockchain\/what-is-a-margin-call-forced-selling-leverage-risk\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta 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