{"id":632,"date":"2025-05-04T14:21:53","date_gmt":"2025-05-04T11:21:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/?p=632"},"modified":"2025-05-04T14:27:12","modified_gmt":"2025-05-04T11:27:12","slug":"iso-shutter-speed-and-aperture-for-beginners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/iso-shutter-speed-and-aperture-for-beginners\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0640 ISO \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0640 ISO \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 – \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 ” \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/a>“.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 “\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629” \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 ISO \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 ISO \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 (Shutter Speed) – \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642: 1\/15 (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c 1\/30\u060c 1\/60\u060c 1\/125.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 (Aperture) – \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 “f” (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629). \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 f: f\/1.4\u060c f\/2.0\u060c f\/2.8\u060c f\/4.0\u060c f\/5.6\u060c f\/8.0.<\/li>\n
  3. ISO – \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 ISO \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 ISO\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0628\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0643. \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ISO: 100\u060c 200\u060c 400\u060c 800\u060c 1600.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a (Exposure) \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n

    1) \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648ISO \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n

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    \"Underexposed-Normal-Overexposed\"\u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a. \u0623\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629” (Aperture Priority). \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 f\/1.4 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 f\/3.5 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623. \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 ISO \u0639\u0644\u0649 200 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 “Auto ISO”. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0621 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637) \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641! \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 LCD \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645. \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “125” (\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a 1\/125 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648 “200”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 ISO \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n

    \"Nikon<\/p>\n

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     <\/p>\n

    3) \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 “ISO \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a” (Auto ISO) (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO” \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a Nikon)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 ISO \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 ISO \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629!<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 “\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO\/ISO” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 80 \u0623\u0648 100\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 “\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO\/Maximum Sensitivity” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 25,600 \u0623\u0648 51,200. \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642” \u0639\u0644\u0649 1\/100 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642”\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0645 Nikon 70-300mm f\/4.5-5.6\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 1\/300 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 Vibration Reduction (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 Image Stabilization) \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642” \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

    \"Auto<\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 “ISO \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

    4) \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636: \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 “\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636” (Exposure Compensation) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0623\u0648 DSLR\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a (Manual) \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Auto ISO).<\/p>\n

    \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 (Aperture Priority)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 (Shutter Priority)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Auto\/Program)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 (+\/-) \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627) \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (Underexposed) \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (Overexposed)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629” (Zebras) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/p>\n

    5) \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ISO \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0648 ISO \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \"red<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 ISO \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

    6) \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629” (Full Stops) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong>” (Full Stop) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO \u0628\u0640 “\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 ISO 100 \u0648 ISO 200\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 ISO 100 \u0648 ISO 400. \u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 ISO 100 \u0648 ISO 1600\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/p>\n

    \"Gull_On_Sand_Jason_Polak\"<\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629”\u061f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629” \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO \u2013 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646: 1, 1\/2, 1\/4, 1\/8, 1\/15, 1\/30, 1\/60, 1\/125, 1\/250, 1\/500, 1\/1000\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 (\u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 1\/15\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 1\/16) \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: f\/1, f\/1.4, f\/2, f\/2.8, f\/4, f\/5.6, f\/8, f\/11, f\/16\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e. \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 (Exposure Stops)<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    7) \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n
        \n
      1. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u061f<\/b> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 (Aperture-Priority mode)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646. \u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Nikon 50mm f\/1.4\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (f\/1.4) \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062d\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 “Auto ISO” \u0639\u0644\u0649 “On” (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631) \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 ISO \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 3. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO (\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627”\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u061f<\/b> \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 “Auto ISO” \u0639\u0644\u0649 “On” (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 1\/500 \u0623\u0648 1\/1000 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1\/1000 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n
        1. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u061f<\/b> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 (Aperture-Priority mode)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646. \u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Nikon 50mm f\/1.4\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (f\/1.4) \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062d\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 “Auto ISO” \u0639\u0644\u0649 “On” (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631) \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 ISO \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 3. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO (\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627”\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u061f<\/b> \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 “Auto ISO” \u0639\u0644\u0649 “On” (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 1\/500 \u0623\u0648 1\/1000 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1\/1000 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \"Caspian<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u061f<\/b> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Auto ISO \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 ISO \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1\/100-1\/50 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
          2. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/b> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a (Manual Mode). \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “Evaluative” (Canon) \u0623\u0648 “Matrix” (Nikon). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631) – \u0623\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “Spot” \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648”.<\/li>\n
          3. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 (bokeh<\/a>) \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629\u061f<\/b> \u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Nikon 50mm f\/1.4<\/a> \u0623\u0648 Nikon 85mm f\/1.4<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n
          4. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/b> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 “Auto ISO” \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 ISO \u0639\u0644\u0649 ISO \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 (ISO 100 \u0641\u064a Canon \u0648 ISO 200 \u0641\u064a Nikon).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0640 ISO \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 – \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 ” \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636“. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 “\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629” \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 ISO \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":656,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[11],"class_list":["post-632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-photography","tag-11"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0640 ISO \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"  \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0640 ISO \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 - 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