{"id":636,"date":"2025-05-04T14:44:23","date_gmt":"2025-05-04T11:44:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/?p=636"},"modified":"2025-05-04T14:44:23","modified_gmt":"2025-05-04T11:44:23","slug":"what-is-aperture-in-photographylearn-photography","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/what-is-aperture-in-photographylearn-photography\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f <strong>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/iso-shutter-speed-and-aperture-for-beginners\/\">\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642<\/a> \u0648 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/iso-shutter-speed-and-aperture-for-beginners\/\">ISO<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/photography-basics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627). \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-174354\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/13_w960.jpg\" alt=\"Understanding aperture for beginners\" width=\"960\" height=\"639\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 (Aperture)\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 <em>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 (Aperture)<\/em> \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0624\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0628\u0624\u0628\u0624&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-150919 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/w650.jpg\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\" width=\"650\" height=\"433\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/understanding-digital-camera-modes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (depth of field)<\/a>. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/what-camera-lens-to-buy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/a-guide-to-professional-exposure-control-and-how-to-use-it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 (exposure)<\/a> \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-175134 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/w960.png\" alt=\"\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\" width=\"960\" height=\"491\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 (Aperture) \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/em> (Exposure)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0643. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629) \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0645\u0642. \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0650 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-162814 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/10_w9999.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639\" width=\"960\" height=\"705\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u0647\u0630\u0627 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\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 <strong>\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-240119 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/w488.jpg\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 Nikon Z7 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\" width=\"488\" height=\"650\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-162819 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/11_w9999.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 f\/4 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 f\/32\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 (F-Stop) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a (F-Number)\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <em>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/em> \u0648 <em>\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/em>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 (F-Stop)&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 &#8220;f&#8221; \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 f\/8.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 LCD \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: f\/2\u060c f\/3.5\u060c f\/8\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627: f2\u060c f3.5\u060c f8\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 Nikon \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 f\/8:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-150960 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/15_w960.jpg\" alt=\"An image of F-stop on the LCD of a camera. Understanding aperture in photography.\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 (f-stops) \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 (f-stop) \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629!<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c f\/2.8 <strong>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 f\/4 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 f\/11. \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-162820 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/12_w9999.jpg\" alt=\"Size of Aperture Chart\" width=\"960\" height=\"491\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631: <em>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0631<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 f-stop \u0645\u062b\u0644 f\/16\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0643\u0633\u0631 1\/16. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 1\/16 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 1\/4. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 f\/16 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 f\/4. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-175132 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/1_w9999.png\" alt=\"An illustration that compares f\/4 and f\/16 apertures on a camera\" width=\"960\" height=\"435\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0640 <em>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/em> \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 f\/1.4 \u0623\u0648 f\/2 \u0623\u0648 f\/2.8. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0627 <em>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/em> \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 f\/8 \u0623\u0648 f\/11 \u0623\u0648 f\/16. \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0643\u061f \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-162812 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/2_w9999.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\" width=\"960\" height=\"449\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 ISO\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 f\/5.6.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 f\/2.8 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-162818 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/3_w9999.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\" width=\"960\" height=\"455\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 f\/2.8 \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0644)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 f\/8 \u0623\u0648 f\/11 \u0623\u0648 f\/16 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-162824 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/4_w9999.png\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\" width=\"960\" height=\"547\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 ISO \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \ud83d\ude42<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 (Aperture Size)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 (Exposure)<\/th>\n<th>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (Depth of Field)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>f\/1.4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>f\/2.0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 f\/1.4<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u062d\u0644 (\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>f\/2.8<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 f\/2<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u062d\u0644 (\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>f\/4.0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 f\/2.8<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 (\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>f\/5.6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 f\/4<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>f\/8.0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 f\/5.6<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>f\/11.0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 f\/8<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>f\/16.0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 f\/11<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>f\/22.0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 f\/16<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a <em>\u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/em> \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0643. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 <em>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/em> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 <em>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/em>. \u064a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0640 &#8220;A&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;Av&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0640 &#8220;M&#8221;. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 (\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/understanding-digital-camera-modes\/\">\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627<\/a>):<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6778 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/13_w9999.jpg\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 DSLR\" width=\"550\" height=\"550\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f ISO \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 95\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 ISO \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.) \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634. \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647).<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 f\/1.4 \u0623\u0648 f\/1.8 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 &#8220;\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629&#8221; \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a f\/4.0. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 f\/16 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649. \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/what-camera-lens-to-buy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Zoom Lenses)<\/a>\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/what-is-a-dslr-camera\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nikon 18-55mm f\/3.5-5.6 AF-P<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 f\/3.5 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 f\/5.6 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/what-is-a-mirrorless-camera\/\">Nikon 24-70mm f\/2.8<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (Prime Lenses) \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Nikon 50mm 1:1.4G \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7296 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/14_w9999.jpg\" alt=\"Nikon 50mm f\/1.4G AF-S lens - this lens has a maximum aperture of f\/1.4\" width=\"500\" height=\"425\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645 f-stop \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>f\/0.95 \u2013 f\/1.4<\/strong> \u2013 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629&#8221; \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/my-experience-with-the-expensive-leica-sl3-s-full-frame-camera\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/a> (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643). \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>f\/1.8 \u2013 f\/2.0<\/strong> \u2013 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 f\/1.8\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 f\/1.8 \u0648 f\/2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>f\/2.8 \u2013 f\/4<\/strong> \u2013 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a f\/2.8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 f\/4 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a f\/1.4 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>f\/5.6 \u2013 f\/8<\/strong> \u2013 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 f\/5.6\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>f\/11 \u2013 f\/16<\/strong> \u2013 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>f\/22 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631<\/strong> \u2013 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a f\/22 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 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