{"id":638,"date":"2025-05-04T14:38:57","date_gmt":"2025-05-04T11:38:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/?p=638"},"modified":"2025-05-04T14:38:57","modified_gmt":"2025-05-04T11:38:57","slug":"a-guide-to-professional-exposure-control-and-how-to-use-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/a-guide-to-professional-exposure-control-and-how-to-use-it\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"Nikon<\/p>\n

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\"Camera<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 (Aperture Priority mode)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 – \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 +1 EV (Exposure Value)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n

\"Camera<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/em> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 Program\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 “\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f” \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 Auto ISO \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a (Manual mode). \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u061f \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0635. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\"Exposure<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 -3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +3\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 Nikon\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627:<\/p>\n

\"Nikon<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 Canon\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0632\u0631 “AV” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627:<\/p>\n

\"Canon<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a Fuji X-T20 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n

\"Fuji<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 (+EV)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 (-EV). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 LCD \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0635\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 – \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a DSLR \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\"Nikon<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 “0” \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 (-) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 (+) (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 LCD \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (EVF)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 (Exposure Compensation)<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 (Aperture Priority mode)\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 (Aperture)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 (Shutter Speed) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 (\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
f\/1.4<\/td>\nf\/2.0<\/td>\nf\/2.8<\/td>\nf\/4.0<\/td>\nf\/5.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1\/1000<\/td>\n1\/500<\/td>\n1\/250<\/td>\n1\/125<\/td>\n1\/60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 -1 EV \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 1\/250 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1\/500 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a -1 EV<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
f\/1.4<\/td>\nf\/2.0<\/td>\nf\/2.8<\/td>\nf\/4.0<\/td>\nf\/5.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1\/1000<\/td>\n1\/500<\/td>\n1\/250<\/td>\n1\/125<\/td>\n1\/60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 +1 EV\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a +1 EV<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
f\/1.4<\/td>\nf\/2.0<\/td>\nf\/2.8<\/td>\nf\/4.0<\/td>\nf\/5.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1\/1000<\/td>\n1\/500<\/td>\n1\/250<\/td>\n1\/125<\/td>\n1\/60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642. \u0644\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 1\/250 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 (\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
f\/1.4<\/td>\nf\/2.0<\/td>\nf\/2.8<\/td>\nf\/4.0<\/td>\nf\/5.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1\/1000<\/td>\n1\/500<\/td>\n1\/250<\/td>\n1\/125<\/td>\n1\/60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 -1 EV \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 f\/2.8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 f\/4.0\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a -1 EV<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
f\/1.4<\/td>\nf\/2.0<\/td>\nf\/2.8<\/td>\nf\/4.0<\/td>\nf\/5.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1\/1000<\/td>\n1\/500<\/td>\n1\/250<\/td>\n1\/125<\/td>\n1\/60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 +1 EV \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 f\/2.0 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a +1 EV<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
f\/1.4<\/td>\nf\/2.0<\/td>\nf\/2.8<\/td>\nf\/4.0<\/td>\nf\/5.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1\/1000<\/td>\n1\/500<\/td>\n1\/250<\/td>\n1\/125<\/td>\n1\/60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a (Manual Mode)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ISO \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Auto ISO)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 “\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632” \u0623\u0648 “\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632”. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646” (Exposing to the Right).<\/p>\n

\"Tel<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d (Exposing to the Right)<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a” \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d” (Exposing to the Right – ETTR)\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 (highlights)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 Raw \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d (Exposing to the Right). *\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 Raw \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 ETTR.*<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a (Exposure Compensation) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 Program\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":670,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[11],"class_list":["post-638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-photography","tag-11"],"yoast_head":"\n\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a (Exposure Compensation) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/a-guide-to-professional-exposure-control-and-how-to-use-it\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a (Exposure Compensation) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/a-guide-to-professional-exposure-control-and-how-to-use-it\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"DzTecnium - Photography\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-04T11:38:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/10_w960.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"639\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ghofran Retadj\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ghofran Retadj\" \/>\n\t<meta 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