{"id":775,"date":"2025-05-05T17:23:43","date_gmt":"2025-05-05T14:23:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/?p=775"},"modified":"2025-05-05T17:23:43","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T14:23:43","slug":"autofocus-modes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/autofocus-modes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Autofocus Modes) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"Great<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

1.1. \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Autofocus) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632:<\/p>\n

\"No<\/p>\n

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\"Good<\/p>\n

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\"Best<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 (\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629) \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 – \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

1.2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (AF): \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637” \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 Nikon \u0623\u0648 Canon \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 “AF Assist”\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637. *\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.*<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a” \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0627 “\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646” (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627) \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646. *\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.*<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/h5>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d “\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a” (AF Assist) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637” (Active AF) \u2013 \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a” (Passive AF) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646” (Contrast Detection AF) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a DSLR \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631” (Phase Detection) \u0648”\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646” (Contrast-Detection) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1.3. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 (Phase Detection AF) \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 (Contrast-Detection AF) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 (Hybrid AF)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a DSLR \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 (Phase Detection AF)<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 (\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627). \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"Harris's<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 (Contrast Detection AF)<\/strong>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 “\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642” \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0647 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 – \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \/ \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 – \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 (Hybrid AF)<\/strong>. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. *\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.*<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1.4. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a DSLR \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a DSLR\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a (OVF). \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (AF) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 Phase Detection AF\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n

\"DSLR<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 Canon DSLR \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n

\"Canon<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 Contrast Detection AF \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a DLSR \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 “Live View” \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a DSLR \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 Phase Detection \u0648 Contrast Detection AF\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 LCD \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 AF \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (EVF)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n

\"Mirrorless<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 Phase Detection AF \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 Contrast-Detection AF\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a Phase Detection AF \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 – \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n

1.5. \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 (\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629). \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (AF). \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0650 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631: Nikon D3500\u060c \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646: Nikon D810):<\/p>\n

\"Nikon<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 Nikon D3500 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a 11 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 Nikon D810 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a 51 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a – \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0647\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u061f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 – \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 (\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 – \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632.<\/p>\n

1.6. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (AF)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (AF). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 (Cross-type)<\/strong>. \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 (Phase Detection AF)\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 (Phase Detection AF) \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639” – \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Nikon \u062a\u062d\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u064a Nikon D7100<\/a>: “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 D300s\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 D7100 \u0639\u062f\u062f 51 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 15 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642”. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0648 51\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 15 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n

\"Pika<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 DSLR \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 (Phase Detection AF)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 (Phase Detection AF) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 (\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n

1.7. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (AF)<\/span><\/h3>\n

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\"Ferruginous<\/p>\n

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1.8. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (AF)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (AF Point Coverage) \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a DSLR\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a Phase-Detection AF \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a DSLR. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 Sony A7 III:<\/p>\n

\"Sony<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a DSLR \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d.<\/p>\n

2. \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Autofocus Modes)<\/span><\/h2>\n

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\"Iguana<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-C \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 AF \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-C\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"Roseate<\/p>\n

2.3. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (AF Auto \u0623\u0648 AF-A) \/ \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a” (AF Auto \u0623\u0648 AF-A) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a” (AI Focus AF) \u0645\u0646 Canon\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f (AF-S) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (AF-C). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 AF-S\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-C. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 AF-A\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646. *\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-A \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629.*<\/p>\n

2.4. \u0648\u0636\u0639 Servo \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (AF-F) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 Servo \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “AF-F”\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 Nikon \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 DSLR \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a Nikon \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-C \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 AF-S \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. *\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a (MF) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a.*<\/p>\n

2.5. \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a (Focus Modes)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0635\u062d\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a Nikon DSLR \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 “Info” \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a DSLR \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 Nikon D850<\/a>:<\/p>\n

\"Nikon<\/p>\n

\"Nikon<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 AF (AF-mode) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a (Main command dial) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 AF-S \u0648 AF-C \u0648 M (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a).<\/p>\n

3. \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (AF-Area Modes)<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a” (AF-Area Modes)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 AF-S \u0648 AF-C \u0648 AF-A \u0648 AF-F. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646\/\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 “\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a” \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647\u061f \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. *\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643.*<\/p>\n

3.1. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (Pinpoint AF Mode)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a Nikon\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 (Contrast Detection AF) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-S. *\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.*<\/p>\n

3.2. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (Single-Point AF-Area Mode)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 “\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629” (Single Point) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a Nikon \u0623\u0648 “\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629” (Manual AF Point) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a Canon\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (Single Point AF-Area Mode) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n

\"\u0648\u0636\u0639<\/p>\n

3.3. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a (Dynamic AF-Area Mode)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 “\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a” (Dynamic) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a Nikon \u0623\u0648 “\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a” (AF Point Expansion) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a Canon\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\/\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"Dynamic<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a (Dynamic AF-Area Mode) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a DSLR \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 Nikon D810<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 9 \u0648 11 \u0648 21 \u0648 51 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a (Dynamic AF-Area Mode). \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 9 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0640 51 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a DSLR \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Nikon \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f” (3D-Tracking Mode)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (3D-Tracking Mode) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (3D-Tracking Mode) \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (3D-Tracking) \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a (Dynamic AF-Area) \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (3D-Tracking) \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a (Dynamic AF-Area Mode) \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642”\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a 9 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 9 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (3D-Tracking Mode)\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 (\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631)\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a (Dynamic AF-Area Mode) \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0646 9 \u0648 21 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a). \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (3D-Tracking Mode) \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

3.4. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Auto-Area AF)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629” (Auto-Area AF) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a Nikon \u0623\u0648 “\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a” (Automatic AF Point Selection) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a Canon \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 “\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637” \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-S \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f “Auto-Area AF”\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a Canon DSLR\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 “\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 One-Shot AF”. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a (AF) \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\"Auto-Area<\/p>\n

3.5. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Group-Area AF Mode)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629” (Group-Area Autofocus) \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a Nikon. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629” (Single-Point AF) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a” (Dynamic AF)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"Nikon<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Group-Area AF)\u061f \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 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\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Group-Area AF) \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0644\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"Nikon<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d. \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a” (Dynamic AF)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0635\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Group-Area AF)\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a 9” (Dynamic 9 AF). \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a 9” (Dynamic 9 AF) – \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a 9” (Dynamic 9 AF) \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Group-Area AF) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-S\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-S \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a Nikon DSLR\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646)\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a” (Dynamic AF) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a Nikon (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Nikon USA<\/a>):<\/p>\n

\"Nikon3.6. \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a Nikon \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647” (Face-Priority AF)\u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629” (Wide-Area AF)\u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629” (Normal-Area AF)\u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641” (Subject-Tracking AF) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648. \u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0644\u062f\u0649 Canon \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 “Spot AF”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a. *\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.*<\/p>\n

3.7. \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (AF) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632! \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643 (\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a Nikon):<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (AF-Area Mode) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a Nikon<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a Nikon (Nikon Focus Modes)<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-S (\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-C (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-A (\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 Nikon \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643. \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 AF-F \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tfoot>\n
\"Nikon
\n\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (Pinpoint AF-Area Mode) (\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637)<\/strong><\/td>\n		\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-S.<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-S.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"Single-point
\n\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (Single-Point AF-Area Mode)<\/strong><\/td>\n		\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/td>\n\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/td>\n\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 AF-S \u0623\u0648 AF-C. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"Dynamic-area
\n\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a (Dynamic AF-Area Mode)<\/strong><\/td>\n		\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (Single-Point AF).<\/td>\n\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627.<\/td>\n\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 AF-S \u0623\u0648 AF-C.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"3D-tracking
\n\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (Dynamic AF-Area with 3D-Tracking)<\/strong><\/td>\n		\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (Single-Point AF).<\/td>\n\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (3D-Tracking) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/td>\n\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 AF-S \u0623\u0648 AF-C.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"Dynamic-area
\n\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 (Group-Area AF Mode)<\/strong><\/td>\n		\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/td>\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"Auto-area
\n\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Auto-Area AF Mode)<\/strong><\/td>\n		\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/td>\n\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/td>\n\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 AF-S \u0623\u0648 AF-C.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"Nikon\"Single-point\"Dynamic-area\"3D-tracking\"Dynamic-area\"Auto-area<\/p>\n

3.8. \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (AF-Area Modes)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 DSLR \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 Nikon D850 DSLR\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (AF-mode) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a (Sub-command dial) \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n

\"Nikon<\/p>\n

4. \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Autofocus)<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (AF-Area modes). \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 DSLR\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4.1. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Autofocus Mode) \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (AF-Area Mode) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u061f \u0644\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (Single AF \/ AF-S) \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642\/\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-C \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-A. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-C. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (Single-Point AF-Area Mode)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a (Dynamic AF-Area Mode)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Group-Area AF Mode) \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (3D-Tracking Mode)\u061f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d (\u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Autofocus Mode)<\/strong>: AF-C (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)<\/li>\n
  2. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (AF-Area Mode)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (3D-Tracking)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a (Dynamic AF-Area)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Group-Area AF)<\/li>\n
  3. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 -> \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a (Custom Settings->Dynamic AF Area)<\/strong>: 21 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 51 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n
  4. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 -> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 AF-C (Custom Settings->AF-C Priority Selection)<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 + \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 (Release+Focus) *\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632.*<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    4.2. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-S\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b. \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-S. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-C\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-A \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: AF-S \u0623\u0648 AF-C \u0623\u0648 AF-A<\/li>\n
    2. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n
    3. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629->\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 AF-S<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/li>\n
    4. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629->\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 AF-C<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 + \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0648\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 DSLR \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627! \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 Nikon Z \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: AF-C<\/li>\n
      2. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
      3. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629->\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n
      4. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629->\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 AF-C<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        4.3. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3 \u2013 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-S \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 AF-Assist \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 Speedlight\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-S \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 AF-Assist \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-C. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-A \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-S \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 AF-Area\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-Area \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 (Single-point AF-Area Mode) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. *\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.*<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Autofocus Mode)<\/strong>: AF-S<\/li>\n
        2. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (AF-Area Mode)<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 (Single-Point AF-Area)<\/li>\n
        3. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 -> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 AF-S (Custom Settings->AF-S Priority Selection)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 (Focus)<\/li>\n
        4. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 -> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (Custom Settings->Low-light AF)<\/strong>: \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (On)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          4.4. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4 \u2013 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/h3>\n

          \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Continuous AF \/ AF-C) \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Group-Area AF Mode) \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a (Dynamic AF-Area Mode) \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 9 \u0648 21 (\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 21\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 9 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645). \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 51 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (3D-Tracking mode)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a. \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 99\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627. \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Group-Area AF) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627. *\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.*<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Autofocus Mode)<\/strong>: AF-C<\/li>\n
          2. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (AF-Area Mode)<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a (Dynamic AF-Area) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Group-Area AF)<\/li>\n
          3. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629->\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a (Custom Settings->Dynamic AF Area)<\/strong>: 9 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 21 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n
          4. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629->\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 AF-C (Custom Settings->AF-C Priority Selection)<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 + \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 (Release+Focus) *\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.*<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            4.5. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5 \u2013 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n

            \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-S \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 “\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a” (AF-Assist) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 (\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (Live View) \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100% \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646” (Contrast Detect AF) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629 (Hyperfocal Distance) \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (AF-Area Mode)\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642” (Pinpoint AF) \u0623\u0648 “\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629” (Single-Point AF-Area Mode) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631. *\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.*<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Autofocus Mode)<\/strong>: AF-S<\/li>\n
            2. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (AF-Area Mode)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (Pinpoint AF) \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (Single-point AF-Area)<\/li>\n
            3. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629->\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 AF-S (Custom Settings->AF-S Priority Selection)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a (Focus)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              4.6. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 6 \u2013 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n

              \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Continuous AF \/ AF-C) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a (Dynamic AF-Area) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (3D-Tracking)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a (Dynamic AF-Area) \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (3D-Tracking). *\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.*<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Autofocus Mode)<\/strong>: AF-C<\/li>\n
              2. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (AF-Area Mode)<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a (Dynamic AF-Area) \/ \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (3D-Tracking)<\/li>\n
              3. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 -> \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a (Custom Settings->Dynamic AF Area)<\/strong>: \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 3D<\/li>\n
              4. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 -> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 AF-C (Custom Settings->AF-C Priority Selection)<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 + \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 (Release+Focus) *\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629.*<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                4.7. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 7 \u2013 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n

                \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Autofocus Modes)\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 (Telephoto Lens)\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 (Apertures) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 f\/1.4-f\/2.8\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 (Focus) \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 (Blurred)\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a (Focus Plane). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 f\/5.6 \u0623\u0648 f\/8 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (Depth of Field)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0645 – \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 “\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a” (Single-Point AF-Area Mode) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Autofocus Mode)<\/strong>: AF-S \u0623\u0648 AF-C \u0623\u0648 AF-A<\/li>\n
                2. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (AF-Area Mode)<\/strong>: \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Single-Point AF-Area)<\/li>\n
                3. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 (Custom Settings)->\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 AF-S (AF-S Priority Selection)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 (Focus)<\/li>\n
                4. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 (Custom Settings)->\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 AF-C (AF-C Priority Selection)<\/strong>: \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642+\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 (Release+Focus)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b “\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 AF-S” \u0648 “\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 AF-C” \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632” \u0648 “\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642+\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 “\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 AF-S” \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632”\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-S \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 AF-C”\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 “\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642+\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632” \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a – \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 “\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642” \u0623\u0648 “\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632” \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-C. “\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642” \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627 (\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0646\u061f) \u0648 “\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632” \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-S \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

                  \u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n

                  5. \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n

                  \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Autofocus).<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0640 9 \u0623\u0648 51 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 (cross-type sensor) \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646” \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “AF-ON”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 (“\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629” -> “\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a” -> “AF-ON \u0641\u0642\u0637” \u0641\u064a Nikon). \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062d\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. *\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 (Higher F-number) \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646.*<\/li>\n
                  2. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 “\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a” (AF-Assist).<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627 – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 “\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-S. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 Nikon Z \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629” \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. *\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a.*<\/li>\n
                  3. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641.<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 “\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629” \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632.<\/li>\n
                  4. \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u061f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 AF-S \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629!<\/li>\n
                  5. \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642.<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n
                  6. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 LCD \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/li>\n
                  7. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643.<\/li>\n
                  8. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a.<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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