{"id":796,"date":"2025-05-05T17:27:57","date_gmt":"2025-05-05T14:27:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/?p=796"},"modified":"2025-06-13T09:50:17","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T06:50:17","slug":"common-camera-settings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/common-camera-settings\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648. \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644!<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-141100 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/36_w960.jpg\" alt=\"\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"camera-setup\" class=\"ez-toc-section\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: RAW<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 RAW: \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636: \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \/ \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \/ \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646: sRGB<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644: \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a ISO \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>Active D-Lighting \/ DRO\u060c HDR\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e): \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 RAW. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 RAW\u060c \u0641\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 &#8220;\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/stop-using-camera-raw-format\/\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 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\u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 JPEG.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 &#8211; \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 RAW\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 &#8220;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/iso-shutter-speed-and-aperture-for-beginners\/\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/a>&#8221; \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 RAW \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 &#8211; \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0643 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b). \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 RAW \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643. *\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.*<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"best-camera-shooting-mode\" class=\"ez-toc-section\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/use-manual-camera-control-on-a-phone\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a (Manual Mode)<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/understanding-digital-camera-modes\/\">\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6791 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/w300.png\" alt=\"Camera Modes\" width=\"300\" height=\"288\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/what-is-aperture-in-photographylearn-photography\/\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 (Aperture Priority)<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 (Aperture) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0631 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/a-guide-to-professional-exposure-control-and-how-to-use-it\/\">\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 (Exposure Compensation)<\/a> \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-146319 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/6_w9999.jpg\" alt=\"Nikon D5500 Exposure Compensation\" width=\"650\" height=\"433\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f&#8221; (Scene) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Macro\u060c Sports\u060c Fireworks\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"best-autofocus-mode\" class=\"ez-toc-section\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Autofocus)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/autofocus-modes\/\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Autofocus mode)<\/a> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629&#8221; (Single Area Focus Mode) (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;Single Area AF&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;One Shot AF&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 &#8220;AF-S&#8221;)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631&#8221; (Continuous Focus Mode) \/ &#8220;AI Servo Focus Mode&#8221;\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. *\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.*<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-90521 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/22_w9999.jpg\" alt=\"Dynamic AF-Area Mode\" width=\"650\" height=\"433\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629&#8221; (Single Area Focus Mode) \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631&#8221; (Continous Focus Mode) \/ &#8220;AI Servo Focus Mode&#8221; \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;AF-A&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a Nikon \u0648 &#8220;AI Focus AF&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a Canon\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 AF-S \u0648 AF-C. *\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 AF-A \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.*<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 &#8220;Auto AF&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629&#8221; (Single-Point AF-Area Mode)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/autofocus-modes\/\">\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (autofocus modes explained)<\/a>. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-90522 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/21_w9999.jpg\" alt=\"Single-Point AF-Area Mode\" width=\"650\" height=\"433\" \/><span id=\"best-metering-mode\" class=\"ez-toc-section\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"best-metering-mode\" class=\"ez-toc-section\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 (Metering Mode)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a (Spot Metering)\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 (Center-Weighted Metering) \u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a (Matrix \/ Evaluative Metering)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a (Matrix \/ Evaluative Metering)\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. *\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.*<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-101533 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/26_w9999.jpg\" alt=\"Metering Modes\" width=\"500\" height=\"329\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"best-lens-aperture\" class=\"ez-toc-section\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 (Aperture) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 (Aperture) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/what-is-aperture-in-photographylearn-photography\/\">\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (Depth of Field)<\/a>. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 35mm f\/1.8\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f f\/1.8 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 f\/5.6 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5368 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/37_w960.jpg\" alt=\"Depth of Field\" width=\"960\" height=\"319\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 f\/2.8 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 f\/8.0.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"best-shutter-speed\" class=\"ez-toc-section\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/what-is-shutter-speed-in-photography\/\">\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642<\/a> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-136397 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/3_w433.jpg\" alt=\"Waterfall\" width=\"433\" height=\"650\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6323 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/38_w960.jpg\" alt=\"Common Dolphin Jump\" width=\"960\" height=\"638\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 Auto ISO (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 ISO \u0648 Auto ISO \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"best-iso-setting\" class=\"ez-toc-section\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f ISO: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/what-is-iso-in-photography\/\">ISO<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 ISO \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631. \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 ISO \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5145 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/ISO-200-and-ISO-3200-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 ISO 200 \u0648 ISO 3200\" \/ width=\"960\" height=\"318\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 ISO \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 (Shutter Speed) \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f. *\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629: \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.*<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0648 ISO\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/iso-shutter-speed-and-aperture-for-beginners\/\">\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/a>. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"auto-iso\" class=\"ez-toc-section\">ISO \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Auto ISO)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 ISO \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Auto ISO)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 ISO \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Auto ISO)\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 ISO \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Auto ISO). \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0650 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 ISO \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Auto ISO) \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0631\u0627\u064a (Elizabeth Gray) \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 ISO \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Auto ISO) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-142791 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/photography\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/05\/39_w960.jpg\" alt=\"Auto ISO Configuration\" width=\"960\" height=\"343\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 Nikon \u0648 Canon \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 ISO \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Auto ISO) \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 (reciprocal rule) \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627. *\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a.*<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span id=\"image-stabilization\" class=\"ez-toc-section\">\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (Image Stabilization)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 SteadyShot \u0623\u0648 Vibration Reduction \u0623\u0648 Vibration Compensation\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 (\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 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