{"id":20941,"date":"2026-01-04T00:19:35","date_gmt":"2026-01-03T21:19:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/?p=20941"},"modified":"2026-01-04T00:19:35","modified_gmt":"2026-01-03T21:19:35","slug":"guide-backing-up-and-restoring-cisco-router-settings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/guide-backing-up-and-restoring-cisco-router-settings\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644: \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a Cisco","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Cisco\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-20942\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/How-to-Backup-and-Restore-Configuration-File-from-Cisco-Routers-or-Switches-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a Cisco\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/How-to-Backup-and-Restore-Configuration-File-from-Cisco-Routers-or-Switches-1.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/How-to-Backup-and-Restore-Configuration-File-from-Cisco-Routers-or-Switches-1-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/How-to-Backup-and-Restore-Configuration-File-from-Cisco-Routers-or-Switches-1-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/How-to-Backup-and-Restore-Configuration-File-from-Cisco-Routers-or-Switches-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/How-to-Backup-and-Restore-Configuration-File-from-Cisco-Routers-or-Switches-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Cisco \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Cisco \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Cisco<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Cisco: \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (running configuration) \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (startup configuration).<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (RAM) \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 NVRAM \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Cisco<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Cisco Packet Tracer.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-20943\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b1-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"722\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b1-1.png 722w, https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b1-1-400x196.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 722px) 100vw, 722px\" \/><\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 10.0.0.2 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648 10.0.0.3 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0644<a href=\"\/configure-linksys-router\/\">\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/a>.\n<pre>Router&gt;enable\r\nRouter#configure terminal\r\n\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u0631. \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 CNTL\/Z.\r\nRouter(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0\/0\/0\r\nRouter(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.2 255.0.0.0\r\nRouter(config-if)#no shutdown<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/strong>.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-20944\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b2-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1192\" height=\"687\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b2-1.png 1192w, https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b2-1-400x231.png 400w, https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b2-1-768x443.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1192px) 100vw, 1192px\" \/><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 IP.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-20945\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b3-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"693\" height=\"649\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b3-1.png 693w, https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b3-1-400x375.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 693px) 100vw, 693px\" \/><\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-20946\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b4-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"677\" height=\"545\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b4-1.png 677w, https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b4-1-400x322.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 677px) 100vw, 677px\" \/><\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647.\n<pre>Router#configure terminal\r\nRouter(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0\/0\/1\r\nRouter(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0\r\nRouter(config-if)#no shutdown \r\nRouter(config-if)#exit\r\nRouter(config)#router ospf 1\r\nRouter(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0\r\nRouter(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.255.255.255 area 0\r\nRouter(config-router)#exit\r\nRouter(config)#exit<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Enter\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0640 &#8216;<strong>Building configuration.. [OK]<\/strong>&#8216;\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.\n<pre>Router#write\r\nBuilding configuration...\r\n[OK]<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 TFTP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-20947\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b5-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"859\" height=\"693\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b5-1.png 859w, https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b5-1-400x323.png 400w, https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b5-1-768x620.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 859px) 100vw, 859px\" \/><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 TFTP \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u2018<strong>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong>\u2018.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-20948\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b6-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"691\" height=\"672\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b6-1.png 691w, https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b6-1-400x389.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 691px) 100vw, 691px\" \/><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 (startup \u0648 running config) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 TFTP.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 (CLI) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a (privileged mode)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 startup-config.\n<pre>Router#copy startup-config tftp<\/pre>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0644\u0641 running config\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<pre>Router#copy running-config tftp<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (startup configuration) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (running configuration)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Enter.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Enter\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 TFTP.\n<pre>Address or name of remote host []? 10.0.0.3<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Enter. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 TFTP.\n<pre>Destination filename [Router-confg]? router startup backup demo\r\nWriting startup-config....!!\r\n[OK - 779 bytes]\r\n779 bytes copied in 3.005 secs (259 bytes\/sec)<\/pre>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-20949\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b7-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"502\" height=\"114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b7-1.png 502w, https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b7-1-400x91.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 502px) 100vw, 502px\" \/><\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 TFTP.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-20950\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b8-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"693\" height=\"664\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b8-1.png 693w, https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b8-1-400x383.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 693px) 100vw, 693px\" \/><\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 FTP\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 FTP. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 FTP \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 (Router).<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 FTP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 (Router).<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 FTP\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 FTP.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-20951\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b9-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"794\" height=\"673\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b9-1.png 794w, https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b9-1-400x339.png 400w, https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b9-1-768x651.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 794px) 100vw, 794px\" \/><\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-20952\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b11-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"692\" height=\"669\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b11-1.png 692w, https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b11-1-400x387.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 692px) 100vw, 692px\" \/><\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 (Router)\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631.\n<pre>Router#configure terminal \r\nRouter(config)#ip ftp username demo\r\nRouter(config)#ip ftp password demo123<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 FTP.\n<pre>Router#copy startup-config ftp\r\nAddress or name of remote host []? 10.0.0.3\r\nDestination filename [Router-confg]? backup startup config demo\r\nWriting startup-config...\r\n[OK - 779 bytes]\r\n779 bytes copied in 0.1 secs (7000 bytes\/sec)<\/pre>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646.<br \/>\n\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 (Router) \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-20953\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b12-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"481\" height=\"125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b12-1.png 481w, https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b12-1-400x104.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 481px) 100vw, 481px\" \/><\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 USB \u0623\u0648 NVRAM\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629.<br \/>\n<strong>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 USB:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 USB\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Cisco.\u00a0<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre>copy running-config usbflash0<\/pre>\n<p><strong>NVRAM:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre>copy running-config startup-config<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Cisco<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u201c<strong>copy [source] running-config<\/strong>\u201d \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 TFTP\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 USB\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 FTP\u060c \u0623\u0648 NVRAM\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 TFTP.\n<pre>Router#copy tftp running-config<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 TFTP.\n<pre>Router#copy tftp running-config \r\nAddress or name of remote host []? 10.0.0.3<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Enter. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Enter\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647.\n<pre>Source filename []? router startup backup demo\r\n\r\nDestination filename [running-config]?\r\n\r\nAccessing tftp:\/\/10.0.0.3\/router startup backup demo...\r\n\r\nLoading router startup backup demo from 10.0.0.3: !\r\n\r\n[OK - 779 bytes]\r\n\r\n779 bytes copied in 0 secs<\/pre>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-20954\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b13-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"425\" height=\"139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b13-1.png 425w, https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/b13-1-400x131.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Cisco \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 SolarWinds NCM. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 NMS \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 SolarWinds NCM \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/how-to-manage-ip-conflicts-using-solarwinds-ip-address-manager\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Cisco\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Cisco [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":5,"featured_media":20955,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[79],"class_list":["post-20941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tech","tag-qa"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644: \u0646\u0633\u062e 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