{"id":26387,"date":"2026-01-08T15:51:21","date_gmt":"2026-01-08T12:51:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/?p=26387"},"modified":"2026-01-08T15:51:21","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T12:51:21","slug":"how-to-fix-the-systemctl-not-found-error","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/how-to-fix-the-systemctl-not-found-error\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 SystemCTL \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 systemctl \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Linux \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 runit\u060c SystemV\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 SystemV \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Linux \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a Ubuntu \u0642\u0628\u0644 15.04. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Linux \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 systemd\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 Artix Linux \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 Arch Linux \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 runit\u060c dinit\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 systemd.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26388\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/system-image-1.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/system-image-1.webp 900w, https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/system-image-1-400x250.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/system-image-1-768x480.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 (init system)\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Linux\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 systemd\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Linux \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. systemd \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 (daemons) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 (daemon) \u0641\u064a Linux \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (service) \u0641\u064a Windows \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 systemctl \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a Linux:<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a systemd \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0640 systemd.<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 systemctl \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0623\u0646 systemd \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0629 Linux \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 systemd \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 systemd \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>1. \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a systemd (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627):<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 Debian\/Ubuntu\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 systemd \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 Ubuntu \u0623\u0648 Debian \u0648\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Enter.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo dpkg -l | grep systemd.<\/pre>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a Arch Linux\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631:<\/p>\n<pre>pacman -Qs systemd<\/pre>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26389\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/systemctl-pacman-Qs-1024x496-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/systemctl-pacman-Qs-1024x496-2.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/systemctl-pacman-Qs-1024x496-2-400x194.png 400w, https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/systemctl-pacman-Qs-1024x496-2-768x372.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 systemd \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630\u064d \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a systemd \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 systemctl.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"\/best-macos-terminal-commands\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Enter.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt-get install --reinstall systemd.<\/pre>\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a systemd \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 apt \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Debian\/Ubuntu.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a Arch Linux \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo pacman -S systemd<\/pre>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26390\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/systemd-1024x563-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/systemd-1024x563-2.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/systemd-1024x563-2-400x220.png 400w, https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/systemd-1024x563-2-768x422.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 <strong>sudo dpkg -l | grep systemd<\/strong> \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 <strong>systemd \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0643. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0643<\/strong> <strong>\u0623\u0648<\/strong> <strong>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a systemd<\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a systemd \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a Debian\/Ubuntu\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 Enter:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt-get install systemd<\/pre>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0629 Arch Linux\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 <strong>pacman -S systemd \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 root \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 sudo<\/strong>.<br \/>\n\u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a systemd \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631 systemctl \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 (init system) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0643:<\/h3>\n<p>\u062d\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0647\u0648 <em><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 (init system) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647<\/strong><\/em><strong> \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0629 Linux <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 (daemons).<br \/>\n\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 (init system) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Enter.<\/p>\n<pre>ls -l \/sbin\/init<\/pre>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26391\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/init-sbin-1024x201-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/init-sbin-1024x201-2.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/init-sbin-1024x201-2-400x79.png 400w, https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/01\/init-sbin-1024x201-2-768x151.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <strong>\/sbin\/init \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a (symlink)<\/strong> \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 (init system) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0629 Linux \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0640 <strong>\/sbin\/init<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\/lib\/sysvinit\/init<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <strong>sysv init<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631 <strong>service<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 <strong>systemctl<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 (daemons).<br \/>\n\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 sysv init \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<p><strong>service [service_name] [action]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 service [service_name] start<br \/>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<br \/>\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\/\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 Bluetooth \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo service bluetooth start<\/pre>\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo service bluetooth status<\/pre>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 <em><strong>&#8220;<\/strong><\/em><strong>service [service-name] restart<\/strong><em><strong>&#8220;<\/strong><\/em> \u0648 &#8220;<strong>service [service-name] stop<\/strong><em><strong>&#8220;<\/strong><\/em> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<br \/>\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 Bluetooth<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo service bluetooth stop<\/pre>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 (init system) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0647\u0648 <strong>sysvinit<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Google \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a (symlink) \u0644\u0640 <strong>\/sbin\/init<\/strong>. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 (init system) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643.<br \/>\n\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 (init systems) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>start \u0648 stop \u0648 restart<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a <strong>sysvinit \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 service<\/strong> \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a systemd \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0623\u0645\u0631 systemctl<\/strong> \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<br \/>\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0623 &#8220;systemd-resolve command not found&#8221;\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0623 &#8220;systemctl status command not found&#8221; \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u062e\u0637\u0623 &#8220;systemd-resolve command not<\/strong><em><strong> found<\/strong><\/em>&#8220;. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 systemd \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 systemd-resolve. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a systemd 239 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 <strong>systemd-resolve<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>resolvectl<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u201cresolvectl \u201d<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 systemd-resolve \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a Linux \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 systemctl \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Linux \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 runit\u060c SystemV\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 SystemV \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Linux \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a Ubuntu \u0642\u0628\u0644 15.04. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Linux \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 systemd\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":5,"featured_media":26392,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[72],"class_list":["post-26387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tech","tag-linux"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 SystemCTL \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 systemctl 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