{"id":3911,"date":"2025-05-22T14:56:36","date_gmt":"2025-05-22T11:56:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/?p=3911"},"modified":"2025-06-13T09:05:52","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T06:05:52","slug":"all-macos-releases-in-order-from-the-first-beta-to-macos-15","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/all-macos-releases-in-order-from-the-first-beta-to-macos-15\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a macOS \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 macOS 15","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/making-macos-writing-tools-easier-to-access-a-smart-trick\/\" rel=\"\">macOS<\/a> \u0645\u0646 Apple \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 Mac OS X \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 OS X \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 macOS. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u064a Apple \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a Apple \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 22 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Mac\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 macOS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 macOS X (2000)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3926626 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/05\/1-Mac-OS-X-10-Public-Beta-Blake-Patterson-on-Flickr.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633 \u0625\u0643\u0633 10.\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" \/ width=\"1024\" height=\"768\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 macOS X \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 macOS X. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a Kodiak\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0641 29.95 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Aqua \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 Dock\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 Mail \u0648 Preview \u0648 QuickTime \u0648 Terminal \u0648 TextEdit. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mac OS X 10.0 Cheetah (2001)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3926627 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/05\/2-Mac-OS-X-10.0-Cheetah-DavzTheEditGuy-on-Wikimedia.jpg\" alt=\"Mac OS X 10.0 Cheetah.\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" \/ width=\"800\" height=\"600\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Mac OS X \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a Apple \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 &#8211; Mac OS X 10.0 Cheetah &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 Cheetah \u200f129 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 Aqua\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kernel_panic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 (kernel panics)<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a Mac \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0643\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 Cheetah \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a OS X \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 Mac OS X 10.0 Cheetah \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mac OS X 10.1 Puma (2001)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3926628\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/05\/3-Mac-OS-X-10.1-Puma-Apple.jpg\" alt=\"Mac OS X 10.1 Puma.\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" \/ width=\"800\" height=\"600\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Mac OS X 10.1 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a Puma \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a Apple). \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a Mac OS X 10.0 Cheetah\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 DVD\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 Image Capture \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 Mac OS X 10.1 Puma \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Apple.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 AppleScript\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Mac OS X 10.1 Puma \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 Puma \u0643\u0644\u0641 129 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 Cheetah. \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2002\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a Apple \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Mac \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 Mac OS 9. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 Apple \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar (\u200f2002)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3926629\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/05\/4-Mac-OS-X-10.2-Jaguar-Apple.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar.\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" \/ width=\"800\" height=\"600\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Mac OS X \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Cheetah \u0648 Puma)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Jaguar \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 Puma\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 Jaguar \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 Finder \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 Quartz Extreme \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 Universal Access \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 Jaguar \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 129 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 Apple \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mac OS X 10.3 Panther (2003): \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3926630\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/05\/5-Mac-OS-X-10.3-Panther-Apple.jpg\" alt=\"Mac OS X 10.3 Panther.\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" \/ width=\"800\" height=\"600\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 Mac OS X 10.3 Panther \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2003\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a Apple \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a PDF \u0641\u064a Preview\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a Xcode\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 FileVault \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/essential-security-settings-to-secure-your-new-windows-11-pc\/\" rel=\"\">Microsoft Windows<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 Mac OS X. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f Finder \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 Expos\u00e9\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 Mac OS X 10.3 Panther \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 18 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a Mac OS X \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Apple\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger (2005)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3926631 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/05\/6-Apple-OS-X-10.4-Tiger-desktop.jpg\" alt=\"Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger.\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" \/ width=\"600\" height=\"450\"><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a Apple \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2005\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0642 Mac \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 macOS X 10.4 Tiger \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Apple.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 Spotlight (\u0633\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Smart Folders)\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Smart Mailboxes) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 Mail\u060c \u0648 VoiceOver (\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0631)\u060c \u0648 Automator (\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631). \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a Dashboard (\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a 12 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 Spotlight \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Mac.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Mac \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a Intel (\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0644)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a Apple \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 PowerPC \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a Intel \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a Apple \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 Rosetta (\u0631\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a PowerPC \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Intel. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a Apple \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 Intel \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 M1 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631 Apple silicon (\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0644). \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 Apple \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a Intel \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Mac \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard (2007): \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Mac<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3926632 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/05\/7-Mac-OS-X-10.5-Leopard-Apple.jpg\" alt=\"Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard.\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" \/ width=\"800\" height=\"500\"><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 Apple \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 &#8220;\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Mac OS X&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 300 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a Mail \u0648 Finder \u0648 iChat\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a Apple \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 Time Machine \u0648 desktop Spaces \u0648 Boot Camp \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Mac \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Photo Booth \u0648 Safari \u0648 Spotlight \u0648 Front Row \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a Quick Look \u0648 Back to My Mac\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a MobileMe \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 Quick Look \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 Leopard \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Mac \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 PowerPC \u0648 Intel\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d PowerPC. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a Apple \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Intel\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Mac. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard (2009)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3926633 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/05\/8-Mac-OS-X-10.6-Snow-Leopard-FHKE-on-Flickr.jpg\" alt=\"Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard.\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" \/ width=\"1280\" height=\"800\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a Apple \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 300 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Leopard \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a Apple \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009 \u0643\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b &#8220;\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a Apple \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Leopard\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0633\u062e Time Machine \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 Finder \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b Mac OS X 10.6.6 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 Mac App Store \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Snow Leopard \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (GPU). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 OS X 10.7 Lion (2011)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3926634 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/05\/9-OS-X-10.7-Lion-Tony-Nguyen-on-Flickr.jpg\" alt=\"OS X 10.7 Lion.\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" \/ width=\"1600\" height=\"900\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Launchpad \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a macOS\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 OS X 10.7 Lion \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Mac\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 Mission Control\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Dashboard \u0648 Spaces \u0648 Expos\u00e9 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 OS X 10.7 Lion \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 Lion \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;Mac&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 OS X 10.7 Lion. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 OS X \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a 32 \u0628\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d PowerPC \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 Rosetta. \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 OS X 10.7 Lion \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Apple.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion (2012) &#8211; \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3926635 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/05\/10-OS-X-Mountain-Lion-Masaru-Kamikura-on-Flickr.jpg\" alt=\"OS X Mountain Lion.\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" \/ width=\"1500\" height=\"938\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644 Snow Leopard\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 Mountain Lion \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 OS X 10.7 Lion.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 Lion\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 Mountain Lion \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 &#8211; \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (Notification Center) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 (Messages) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a (Notes) \u0645\u0646 iOS\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Power Nap \u0648 AirPlay Mirroring \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 macOS Mountain Lion \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 Apple.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 Mountain Lion \u0623\u0646 Apple \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 macOS \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>OS X 10.9 Mavericks (2013)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-451485 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/05\/apple-mavericks.jpg\" alt=\"OS X Mavericks \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 MacBook.\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" \/ width=\"1500\" height=\"922\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 OS X 10.9 Mavericks\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a Apple \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Mac \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 Intel \u200f64 \u0628\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 Mavericks \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 Apple \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 Mountain Lion\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0628 Mavericks \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 iOS\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648 iBooks. \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Finder\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 Safari \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 JavaScript. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Mavericks \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Mac\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Mac.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>OS X 10.10 Yosemite (2014)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-589275 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/05\/Apple-OS-X-Yosemite-press-131.jpg\" alt=\"OS X Yosemite.\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" \/ width=\"1000\" height=\"667\"><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 OS X 10.10 Yosemite \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Mac \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 Skeuomorphic \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a). \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647 iOS 7 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a Skeuomorphic.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Yosemite \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Apple \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a iPhone \u0648 Mac \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 Handoff. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 iPhone \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 Handoff \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 Apple \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a iPhoto \u0648 Aperture \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 Photos. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a Apple \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>OS X 10.11 El Capitan (2015): \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-829885 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/05\/Screen_Shot_2015-06-09_at_1.32.18_PM.png\" alt=\"OS X 10.11 El Capitan.\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" \/ width=\"1440\" height=\"900\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 Apple \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Mac\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 OS X 10.11 El Capitan \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 Notes\u060c \u0648. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 System Integrity Protection \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 El Capitan \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 macOS.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 El Capitan \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 Maps\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 Mission Control \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647. \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 Metal API \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 iOS 8 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 El Capitan \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0640 El Capitan\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 El Capitan \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>macOS 10.12 Sierra (2016): \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Mac<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-988113 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/05\/macos-sierra-hands-on-0004-1500x938-1.jpg\" alt=\"macOS Sierra.\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" \/ width=\"1500\" height=\"938\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 macOS 10.12 Sierra\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 Apple \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 &#8220;macOS&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 OS X \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 Mac \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 iOS \u0648 tvOS). \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 macOS Sierra \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Apple.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 Sierra \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a macOS \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 Siri \u0639\u0644\u0649 Mac\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 Auto Unlock \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Apple Watch\u060c \u0648 Night Shift\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 Picture in Picture \u0648 Universal Clipboard\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a APFS \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 Mac. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 APFS \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 Sierra \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 macOS. \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 macOS Sierra \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Apple\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>macOS 10.13 High Sierra (2017)<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1194257 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/05\/macos-high-sierra-hands-on-review-desktop.jpg\" alt=\"macOS High Sierra.\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" \/ width=\"1500\" height=\"939\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 macOS 10.13 High Sierra \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 Sierra \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a Apple \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Photos \u0648 Mail \u0648 Safari. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 macOS High Sierra \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 Apple.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 High Sierra \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 &#8220;root&#8221; \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 &#8220;root&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 root \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b Metal 2 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>macOS 10.14 Mojave (2018): \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 macOS<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2249758 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/05\/macos-darkmode-appstore.png\" alt=\"The Mac App Store in macOS Mojave.\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" \/ width=\"1440\" height=\"900\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 macOS Sierra \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 macOS 10.14 Mojave \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 macOS \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a 32-bit\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 64-bit. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Mojave \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Apple.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a Mojave \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0640 Dark Mode\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a Stacks\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644). \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 App Store \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 iOS \u0625\u0644\u0649 Mac (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a).<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 Mojave \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u062e \u0648\u062a\u0635\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629&#8221;. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 macOS Mojave \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>macOS 10.15 Catalina (2019)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2399380 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/05\/macos-catalina-picture-in-picture.jpg\" alt=\"MacOS Catalina Picture in Picture.\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" \/ width=\"1500\" height=\"938\"><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 macOS Catalina \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Apple. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 Sidecar \u0648 Find My\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a Catalina\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628. \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0631 Catalina \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 Windows \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062a Apple \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Mac \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>macOS 11 Big Sur (2020): \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2596551 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/05\/macos-big-sur-mac-catalyst-main.jpg\" alt=\"News and Maps in MacOS Big Sur.\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" \/ width=\"1500\" height=\"938\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 Yosemite\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 macOS 11 Big Sur \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648 Dock\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 macOS \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0645\u0637 10.x \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 macOS Big Sur \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 Big Sur \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f Time Machine\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 Control Center\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 Notification Center. \u0643\u0627\u0646 Big Sur \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 macOS \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d Apple silicon\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e Mac\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Apple.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>macOS 12 Monterey (2021): \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2749512 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/05\/macos-monterey-shortcuts-main.jpg\" alt=\"Apple's Shortcuts app running on MacOS Monterey.\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" \/ width=\"1500\" height=\"844\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Big Sur \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 macOS 12 Monterey \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647. \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Universal Control (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 &#8220;Focus modes&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 &#8220;Shortcuts&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a iOS \u0648 iPadOS\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 macOS Monterey \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 &#8220;Live Text&#8221; \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 &#8220;Low Power Mode&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 MacBook \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 &#8220;SharePlay&#8221; \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 &#8220;Portrait&#8221; \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 FaceTime\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 &#8220;Visual Look Up&#8221; \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 AirPlay \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 iOS \u0648 iPadOS. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 macOS Monterey.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 macOS Monterey. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 macOS Monterey \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Apple.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>macOS 13 Ventura (2022) &#8211; \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3097142 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/05\/MacOS-Ventura-Stage-Manager-apps.jpg\" alt=\"Stage Manager running three apps in a group in MacOS Ventura.\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" \/ width=\"1500\" height=\"844\"><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 Apple \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 Universal Control \u0641\u064a macOS Monterey\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a macOS 13 Ventura \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 Continuity Camera\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a iPhone \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 Mac \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Apple \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 Ventura \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 System Preferences \u0625\u0644\u0649 System Settings \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 Stage Manager (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a Freeform \u0648 Weather \u0648 Clock \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 macOS Ventura \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>macOS 14 Sonoma (2023): \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3926657 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/05\/21-macOS-Sonoma-Digital-Trends.jpg\" alt=\"Two apps running on macOS Sonoma.\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" \/ width=\"1500\" height=\"844\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a Apple \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a Mac \u2013 \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 Dashboard\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 macOS 14 Sonoma\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a Apple \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f\u0645 Sonoma \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 &#8220;Game Mode&#8221; \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 iOS. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0636\u0639 &#8220;Game Mode&#8221; \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Mac\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>macOS 15 Sequoia (2024)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3644589 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/05\/macOS-Sequoia-beta-main.jpg\" alt=\"The presenter preview FaceTime feature in macOS Sequoia.\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on-async--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-async-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" \/ width=\"1500\" height=\"844\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 macOS 15 Sequoia\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a Apple \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646: Apple Intelligence. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI) \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 Apple Intelligence \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Apple.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 Passwords \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 iPhone Mirroring \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 Apple \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 Math Notes \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 Notes. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 Passwords \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 iPhone Mirroring \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Apple.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 Calculator \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 Game Porting Toolkit\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f. Game Porting Toolkit \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 macOS. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 macOS.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 macOS \u0645\u0646 Apple \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 Mac OS X \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 OS X \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 macOS. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":5,"featured_media":3931,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[13],"class_list":["post-3911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tech","tag-mac"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a macOS \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 macOS 15<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 macOS \u0645\u0646 Apple \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u062f\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/all-macos-releases-in-order-from-the-first-beta-to-macos-15\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a macOS \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 macOS 15\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 macOS \u0645\u0646 Apple \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u062d\u062a\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 macOS 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