{"id":7851,"date":"2025-08-21T20:10:43","date_gmt":"2025-08-21T17:10:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/?p=7851"},"modified":"2025-08-21T20:10:43","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T17:10:43","slug":"how-to-show-the-opt-folder-and-browse-its-contents-on-macos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/how-to-show-the-opt-folder-and-browse-its-contents-on-macos\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u200e\/opt\/\u200e \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 macOS: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u200e\/opt\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n

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\"\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f opt \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 macOS\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f opt \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 macOS \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Library \u0623\u0648 Net \u0623\u0648 var. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 macOS \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f opt \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u200e\/usr\/local\/opt\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u200e\/usr\/local\/opt \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 Intel \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 Homebrew. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f opt\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u200e\/usr\/local\/opt\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f opt.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

1. **Terminal (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629):<\/strong>** \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u200e\/usr\/local\/opt \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b.
\n2. **Finder (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b):<\/strong>** \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Finder \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u200e\/usr\/local\/opt. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a Finder \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f.<\/p>\n

**\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>** macOS\u060c opt\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f opt\u060c \u200e\/usr\/local\/opt\u060c Finder\u060c Terminal\u060c Homebrew\u060c Intel\u060c \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f opt \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Terminal<\/h3>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f `\/opt` \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d Command + Shift + period (.) \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627. \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 Terminal \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a Finder \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \n
    1. \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 Terminal. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f Utilities \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f Applications.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a Terminal\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 Return:\n

      defaults write com.apple.Finder AppleShowAllFiles YES<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      <\/figure>\n
        \n
      1. \n
          \n
        1. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Finder. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d Option (Alt) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 Finder \u0641\u064a Dock\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 “\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644” (Relaunch).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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