{"id":7911,"date":"2025-08-21T20:42:37","date_gmt":"2025-08-21T17:42:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/?p=7911"},"modified":"2025-08-21T20:42:37","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T17:42:37","slug":"how-to-speed-up-macbook-startup","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/how-to-speed-up-macbook-startup\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 MacBook: 7 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (HDDs) 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https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/08\/speed_up_mac-1-1536x864.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 MacBook \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 MacBook \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 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\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0632 Mac \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac: \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639:<\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645&#8221; (System Preferences) \u062b\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a&#8221; (Users &amp; Groups)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 &#8220;\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644&#8221; (Login Items). \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>2. <strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628:<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u060c \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 &#8220;\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646&#8221; (Storage Management) \u0641\u064a macOS \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>3. <strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 macOS:<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 macOS. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645&#8221; (System Preferences) \u062b\u0645 &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c&#8221; (Software Update).<\/p>\n<p>4. <strong>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 &#8220;\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635&#8221; (Disk Utility) \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635&#8221; \u0641\u064a Spotlight\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; (First Aid).<\/p>\n<p>5. <strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 NVRAM\/PRAM:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 NVRAM (\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629) \u0623\u0648 PRAM (\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639. \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0648\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d Option (Alt) + Command (\u2318) + P + R \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>6. <strong>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 (Safe Mode)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0648\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d Shift \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>7. <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (RAM):<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (RAM) \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>8. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>9. <strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a macOS<\/strong>: \u0643\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a macOS. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/macpaw.com\/cleanmymac\">CleanMyMac<\/a> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/my.macpaw.com\/trial\/cleanmymac\">\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c CleanMyMac \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621&#8221; (Performance).<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/08\/image_1753982333.png\" width=\"608\" \/ height=\"806\"><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 &#8220;\u0641\u062d\u0635&#8221; (Scan) &gt; &#8220;\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645&#8221; (View All Tasks) &gt; &#8220;\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644&#8221; (Login Items).<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 &#8220;\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8221; (Remove).<br \/>\n<figure><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>2. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 macOS<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 macOS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 Apple.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 &gt; \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;Software Update&#8221; (\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c).<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/08\/image_1726826590-7.png\" width=\"608\" \/ height=\"1081\"><\/p>\n<h3>3. \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac<\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 macOS \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649&#8221; (&#8220;Reopen windows when logging back in&#8221;) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/08\/image_1753353754.png\" width=\"1215\" height=\"471\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 Cleanup \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c CleanMyMac \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 HDD \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0635 SSD \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (SSD) \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (HDD) \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a macOS \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f (Recovery Mode) &#8211; \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064e \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 MacBook \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 Spotlight (\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/macpaw.com\/how-to\/reindex-spotlight\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>). \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 Spotlight \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 FileVault \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 FileVault \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 FileVault \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 FileVault \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 FileVault:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 Apple \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 &#8220;System Settings&#8221; (\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 &#8220;Privacy &amp; Security&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 &#8220;FileVault&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 FileVault. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 &#8220;System Settings&#8221; (\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/08\/image_1726826789-1.png\" width=\"608\" \/ height=\"1081\"><\/p>\n<h3>5. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 PRAM\/NVRAM<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 NVRAM. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Mac \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 Apple silicon<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 NVRAM.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Mac \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a Intel<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 NVRAM:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d Option-Command-P-R.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 20 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 20 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d. \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/08\/1.20How20to20reset20PRAMNVRAM_1687354825.png\" width=\"1260\" height=\"340\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>6. \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/macpaw.com\/cleanmymac\">CleanMyMac<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 Apple\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/my.macpaw.com\/trial\/cleanmymac\">\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c CleanMyMac<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<br \/>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/08\/image_1753797642.png\" width=\"608\" \/ height=\"806\"><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 &#8220;\u0641\u062d\u0635&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0631 &#8220;\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.\n<p>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 CleanMyMac \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c CleanMyMac \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0632\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0636\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 CleanMyMac \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629) &gt; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>7. \u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a Disk Utility\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c Intel \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c Apple silicon (\u0645\u062b\u0644 MacBook Air M1 \u0623\u0648 MacBook Pro \u0623\u0648 Mac mini).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Mac \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c Apple silicon:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 10 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d Shift\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;Continue in Safe Mode&#8221; (\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d Shift.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/08\/Boot20into20safe20mode20on20a20Mac20with20Apple20silicon__1687354072.png\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1152\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Mac \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c Intel:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 10 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d Shift.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d Shift \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 &#8220;Safe Boot&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dztecs.com\/tech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2025\/08\/Boot20into20safe20mode20on20an20Intel-based20Mac__1687354082.png\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1152\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 MacBook \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 macOS \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQ)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Windows \u0648 Android\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Facebook \u0648 Google\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a Microsoft \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/h4>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0626\u0647. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u063a\u0641\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (RAM) \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/macpaw.com\/cleanmymac\">CleanMyMac<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (HDDs) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (SSDs) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Mac \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Mac \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 MacBook \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":5,"featured_media":7997,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[59,13],"class_list":["post-7911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tech","tag-how-to","tag-mac"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 MacBook: 7 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f 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